What does the name of Bolivia mean?
Origin of bolivia From Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan statesman; Bolívar’s own name derives from the village of Bolibar in Spanish Biscay. Its name comes from the Basque bolu (“windmill”) and ibar (“valley”).
What does plurinational state mean?
In plurinationalism, the idea of nationality is plural, meaning there are many nationals within an organized community or body of peoples. Derived from this concept, a plurinational state is the existence of multiple political communities and constitutional asymmetry.
When did Bolivia become plurinational?
The referendum was held on January 25, 2009, and the constitution was approved by 61.43% of voters. The 2009 Constitution defines Bolivia as a unitary plurinational, and secular (rather than a Catholic, as before) state, formally known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia.
When did Bolivia become a plurinational state?
2009
It was in 2010, due to an official change in the name of the territory made by then President Evo Morales, when Bolivia began to be called the Plurinational State of Bolivia, an alteration collected and supported in the 2009 Constitution in order to recognize the various ethnic groups that make up the Bolivian …
What does La Paz?
The Spanish conquistadors founded the city in 1548 with the name Nuestra Señora de La Paz (meaning Our Lady of Peace).
What race is Bolivia?
Bolivia is a multi ethnic country. The majority are Native South American (Amerindians) and mixed Native American and European ancestry (Mestizos), but minorities like Europeans, Asians, and Africans are also found.
When did slavery end in Bolivia?
Bolivia officially ended slavery with its independence from Spain in 1825. Yet, as a practical matter, enslavement continued until 1851. By that point many Afro-Bolivians headed towards the Yungas, a semitropical region near the border with Peru, and formed villages such as Mururata.
What is plurinationality?
Plurinationality, plurinational, or plurinationalism is defined as the coexistence of two or more sealed or preserved national groups within a polity (an organized community or body of peoples).
What does plurinationalism mean in Ecuador?
Ecuadorian ex-President Rafael Correa defined plurinationalism as the coexistence of several different nationalities within a larger state where different peoples, cultures and worldviews exist and are recognized.
What are the elements of a plurinational state?
A plurinational state is formed by political and administrative decentralization, wherein the administrative system is culturally heterogeneous and allows the participation of all the social sectors and groups. The elements of a plurinational state include being plural, redistributive, antibureaucratic, and a democracy that defends solidarity.